Immunoassays
| | Immunoassays | |||||
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| Applications include: Bacterial surface antigen studies Receptor binding studies Antigen and antibody quantification
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Principles:
The genetically fused biotinylated recombinant thermostable luciferase can be linked via streptavidin to any biotinylated primary or secondary antibody. After washing and addition of luciferin and ATP, luminescence output can be immediately recorded in a luminometer. This is a highly sensitive assay with a detection limit of 10-20 mol luciferase.
An even higher sensitivity can be obtained by using biotinylated acetate kinase (not commercially available). ADP + acetyl phosphate -----> acetate + ATP. Bioluminescent detection of the ATP by the firefly luciferase enzyme can be used to detect the marker enzyme at a detection limit of 10-21 mol.